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Survivor Site

Sleep Difficulties
Rebuild Healthy Sleep Habits and Regain Daytime Energy

​Introduction

For cancer survivors, sleep difficulties—whether falling asleep, staying asleep, or feeling rested—can sap your strength and cloud your thinking.  This page provides actionable, research-backed self-help steps to rebuild reliable sleep cycles and regain the energy you need to fuel your recovery.

​Why It Works

These tools succeed by targeting the exact triggers of survivor sleep difficulties—fatigue, racing thoughts, pain, and circadian drift—with proven techniques like sleep management, cognitive strategies, and exercise. Survivors regain deep, restorative sleep as every controlled step lowers cortisol, boosts melatonin, and rewires the brain’s circadian rhythm.

* Consult your physician before starting any of the self-help programs on this website, as the content is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice from your doctor and healthcare team.

​Step 1:  Define Your Objectives

Set your goals for cancer-related fatigue.

Goal Setting

Strategic Goals support cancer survivors in improving physical health and mental well-being through long-term planning. For additional details, read more.

SMART Goals enable survivors to define actionable, measurable objectives, turning broad recovery goals into steps that promote physical, emotional, and social progress. For additional details, read more.

Daily, Weekly, & Monthly Goals offer people in cancer recovery small, actionable tasks to boost consistency and motivation. For additional details, read more.

Tracking & Monitoring

Tracking Progress involves regularly monitoring and recording of tasks, priorities, and goals, enhancing self-awareness and informed decision-making. For additional details, read more.

Tracking Apps help cancer survivors monitor side effects, medications, and mood, simplifying health management, enhancing self-advocacy, and supporting personalized care. For additional details, read more.

​Step 2:  Assess Current Situation

Conduct self-assessments regarding your cancer recovery.

Assessment

Self-Assessment enhances self-awareness, enabling individuals to recognize patterns in symptoms, energy levels, and emotional states, which supports tailored recovery strategies. For additional details, read more.

Perceived Stress assessment evaluates how much stress cancer survivors feel, using tools like the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to measure perceptions of life’s unpredictability and anxiety. For additional details, read more.

Values Assessment promotes self-awareness and value-driven goals, which are crucial for cancer survivors navigating physical, emotional, and existential challenges. For additional details, read more.

​Step 3:  Sleep Hygiene

Use sleep strategies to get control over your sleep.

Sleep Management

Sleep Schedule aligns bedtimes and wake times with circadian rhythm, which supports restful sleep and daytime energy. For additional details, read more

Individuals recovering from cancer use a Pre-Sleep Routine to promote faster sleep onset and deeper sleep. For additional details, read more

A Sleep Environment designed for relaxation helps cancer survivors enhance sleep quality and well-being by minimizing disruptions. For additional details, read more

Sleep Therapies

Individuals recovering from cancer use CBT-I to modify thoughts and behaviors, fostering healthier sleep habits and reducing insomnia. For additional details, read more.

​Step 4:  Exercise & Prep

Enhance the body's healing, reduce fatigue, and improve overall quality of life.

Physical Activities & Exercise

Balance exercises enhance stability and confidence in daily mobility, reducing fall risk. For additional details, read more

Individuals recovering from cancer use stretching to improve range of motion and flexibility, fostering mobility and easing muscle tension. For additional details, read more

Walking boosts physical fitness and mental clarity for cancer survivors, reducing stress and enhancing well-being. For additional details, read more

Running*

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Biking*

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Strength Training*

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Circuit Training*

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Recovery & Rest Process*

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Eating & Drinking

Hydration*

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Balanced Diet*

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Limit Alcohol Consumption*

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​Step 5:  Manage Workload

Learn how to regulate and wisely use your energy.

Energy Conservation

Energy Audits reveal how social interactions, alongside other activities, affect energy levels, enabling cancer survivors to optimize their routines for better physical and emotional health. For additional details, read more

Personal Productivity

Task Lists aid cancer survivors in organizing daily tasks and goals, offering structure and supporting recovery milestones.  For additional details, read more

Calendars help people in recovery schedule medical and self-care tasks, enhancing time management balance and reducing stress.  For additional details, read more

The Daily Startup Checklist streamlines morning priorities for cancer survivors, minimizing fatigue and setting a positive tone for the day. For additional details, read more

The 80/20 Rule enables survivors to identify and focus on the vital few actions that yield 80% of results from 20% of the effort. For additional details, read more

People in cancer recovery rely on Tactical Action Plans to link long-term goals with actionable daily tasks. For additional details, read more

​Step 6:  Reduce Stress

Establish self-care routines that help manage your stress.

Breathing Techniques

Diaphragmatic Breathing helps cancer survivors reduce stress and promote relaxation through deep, rhythmic breathing. For additional details, read more.

Box Breathing helps cancer survivors reduce stress and improve focus with a rhythmic four-second breathing pattern. For additional details, read more.

People in cancer recovery use Pursed Lip Breathing to enhance oxygen flow and promote calm. For additional details, read more.

Sensory Awareness

The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding technique helps cancer survivors reduce stress by focusing on sensory experiences and the present moment. For additional details, read more.

Individuals recovering from cancer use Progressive Muscle Relaxation to relieve stress and improve relaxation through muscle tensing and releasing. For additional details, read more.

People in cancer recovery practice Body Scan Meditation to foster present-moment awareness and improve body-mind connection. For additional details, read more.

Guided Imagery

Visualization of Nature helps cancer survivors relax and boost mood through vivid mental imagery of serene outdoor scenes. For additional details, read more.

Safe Place Imagery uses the brain’s ability to simulate sensory experiences to enhance relaxation. For additional details, read more.

Survivors use Journey Visualization to reduce stress and spark self-discovery by evoking vivid, dynamic movement through a mental landscape. For additional details, read more.

Self-Compassion

Loving Kindness Meditation fosters compassion and resilience in cancer survivors, reducing negative thoughts and stress through kind phrases and intentions. For additional details, read more.

Survivors practice Self-Kindness to foster a gentle, supportive attitude toward themselves during moments of struggle, failure, or self-criticism.  For additional details, read more.

People in cancer recovery use the Self-Compassion Break to foster kindness and acceptance, reducing negative self-talk in tough moments.  For additional details, read more.

Journaling

Gratitude Journaling helps cancer survivors foster positivity and resilience by writing down things they’re thankful for. For additional details, read more.

Survivors use Expressive Writing Journal to support emotional healing through open reflection on their experiences. For additional details, read more.

Bullet Journal helps individuals organize tasks, track health, and monitor goals, reducing stress and fostering control during cancer recovery. For additional details, read more.

Cognitive Reframing

Survivors use CBT to modify negative thoughts, fostering coping skills and emotional health in recovery. For additional details, read more.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps people in recovery accept tough emotions and align actions with values, boosting well-being. For additional details, read more.

Positive Psychology

People in cancer recovery Culivate Positive Thinking to enhance emotional health and reduce stress through optimism. For additional details, read more.

A Growth Mindset helps cancer survivors view setbacks as growth opportunities, fostering adaptability and recovery. For additional details, read more.

Survivors use Emotional Intelligence to manage emotions and strengthen connections. For additional details, read more.

Role and Identity Transformation helps cancer survivors reshape their sense of self and their roles during recovery. For additional details, read more.

Social Support & Connection

Individuals recovering from cancer Build a Support Team to share burdens, reduce isolation, and gain encouragement.  For additional details, read more.

Joining a Support Group*

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